Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) Information. Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) Information. How to Apply for a Maryland Commercial Driver Learner’s Permit. You do not need to make an appointment to start the process, but please bring proof of your age, identity, and Maryland residence with you when you come to the MVA. Please refer to sources of proof for the required documentation.
Washington Drivers License Practice Test Description. In order to receive your Washington drivers license, you must first pass a number of tests. Commercial Driver’s License Skills Testing. You must schedule an appointment to take the driving skills test, please click here or call the MVA Customer Service. Drivers.com: Countries accepting International Driving Permit afmqjagz Canada Goose Jacket zhlvbydt Canada Goose Kensington Parka dghgfuwpbe Canada Goose Coats. If you have a Limited Term- “T” restricted driver’s license, you may apply for a commercial learner’s permit as long as you reside in Maryland, and can provide the following federally- required documents: Unexpired employment authorization documents (EAD), form I- 7. Unexpired foreign passport with current admission stamp and/or I- 9. The MVA has received guidance from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMSCA) that a Mexican or Canadian national with an Employment Authorization Document may not obtain a non- domiciled CDL. Check this box if your Mailing (Shipping) address and Native Driver License address above is the same. Mailing (Shipping) Name*: Mailing (Shipping).Citizenship or Lawful Permanent Residence. The list of acceptable documentation includes the following: U. S. Certificate of Citizenship or Naturalization. Consular report of Birth Abroad (CRBA)Certified copy of a birth certificate filed with a U. S. State Office of Vital Statistics or equivalent agency in the individual’s state of birth, including Puerto Rico, U. S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Permanent Resident Card. The Maryland Department of Transportation’s Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) is now printing/mailing one of the most secure driver’s licenses, learner’s permits and identification (ID) cards in the nation. Patriot Act). Drivers of heavy trucks, buses and vehicles placarded for hazardous materials must have a special commercial driver's license with proper endorsements. Vehicles over 2. 6,0. You must be 1. 8 years old to obtain a learner's permit for an intrastate commercial driver’s license, 2. In addition, you must also have a full Maryland driver's license (not a motorcycle license). You may be required to provide documented proof of your social security number. You must pass a vision screening and knowledge test. Out- of- state learner's permits cannot be exchanged for a Maryland learner's permit or license. A valid U. S. Department of Transportation (DOT) physical card and a valid intrastate or interstate waiver/exemption if required. For additional information, please contact www. Unless one visits an MVA office and obtains a new, renewed, duplicate or corrected CDL, the self- certification form, Driving Certification for Maryland Commercial Driver’s License Holders (DL- 3. DOT Physical Card is submitted to the MVA, along with the waiver/exemption if required. If you already hold a learner’s permit and want to obtain a new one, you must reapply and provide the same documents you initially provided. Or call 1- 4. 10- 4. Veterans. Waiver of the Commercial Driver’s License Skills Test. To assist veterans and active duty personnel who are transitioning to a civilian career, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) adopted regulations that expedite the licensing process for a commercial driver’s license (CDL). Department of Transportation physical card and an exemption or waiver if required. For additional information please visit the FMCSA’s website: http: //www. Military- CDL- Waiver. Veteran Designation on Your Driver’s License or Identification Card. If you present an original or a certified copy of your veteran status with the United States Military, or a blue card, the identification card for retired uniformed service members (DD form 2), you may add a veteran's designation to your license or ID card. You may call 1- 8. MDVA website at: http: //www. Program. html for information and assistance. The acceptable proof of veteran status: 1. Military Center in St. Louis, Missouri, or; 4. It will not be forwarded to a new address if you have moved. Commercial drivers must apply in person and obtain a corrected license, unless they are eligible to renew and renew within the 3. Obtain a Change of Address form (VR- 1. MVA office, online or the form may be mailed to you if you call the MVA Customer Service Center at 1- 4. A Maryland commercial driver's license can only be renewed at full- service MVA offices. Department of Transportation (DOT) physical card and a valid intrastate or interstate waiver/ exemption if required and: You must pass a vision screening or submit a vision certification form. To renew a Maryland commercial driver’s license with a Hazardous materials endorsement, you must pass the HAZMAT test. The test is written or automated, and given only in English. Tests are administered Mon. You must also receive a TSA threat assessment of . Patriot Act requires all commercial driver license holders with a HAZMAT endorsement to undergo a criminal background check, including a fingerprint process, even if they had previously completed one. A “MCSA- 5. 87. 6 - Medical Examiner Certificate” is provided by a National Registered Medical Examiner only. For additional information, please contact www. CDL waiver/exemption if required to operate interstate or intrastate. You may be required to provide documented proof of your social security number. A commercial driver's license fee is required and an additional fee for the commercial driver licensing information system surcharge. Commercial driver's license (CDL) fee. There is also a fee charged by the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) for the Hazmat background record check. The state and federal fingerprint/background checks and the TSA processing fee is $8. Note: The Salisbury office does not currently accept Discover credit cards. Commercial Driver’s License Skills Testing. You must schedule an appointment to take the driving skills test, please click here or call the MVA Customer Service Center at 1- 4. Passenger and school bus operators are not authorized for a waiver for interstate or intrastate operation. The time limit for the pre- trip inspection will be 4. The time limit for the skills maneuver test will be 1. The Commercial Driver's License Manual provides the instruction and general information needed to prepare for the commercial driver’s licensing tests. The School Bus Endorsement Study Guide (section 1. Intrastate Non- Commercial Driver Information. If you are a Maryland non- commercial driver operating a commercial motor vehicle within the State of Maryland (intrastate) and the vehicle weighs 1. MCSA- 5. 87. 6 - Medical Examiner Certificate in your possession. If you were licensed before October 1, 2. You are still required to maintain a DOT physical. Skills Tests from other States Accepted for Maryland Commercial Driver’s Licenses. Maryland commercial driver’s license (CDL) permit holders can now complete their skills tests in another state. The permit must be valid and cannot expire before the new Maryland CDL can be issued. However, Maryland does not perform CDL skills tests for permit holders from other states. Please make certain that the state in which you wish to be tested will do so before obtaining a Maryland CDL permit. How to apply another state’s CDL skills test for a Maryland CDL: The Maryland MVA works with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) through a Report Out of State Skills Test Results system (ROOSTR Lite)When a Maryland CDL applicant completes a skills test out- of- state, the AAMVA sends the results to the MVA through the ROOSTR lite site. The skills test results can then be viewed and printed and a scanned confirmation of the testing results, including all relevant information, can be placed in the MVA’s system. When the CDL applicant reports an out- of- state test and requests a Maryland CDL, the CDL process can be completed, provided the permit is still valid. Out- of State Commercial Driver’s License Training Schools and Temporary Commercial Driver’s Licenses. A temporary commercial driver’s license, issued by another state or jurisdiction, cannot be converted or transferred into a Maryland commercial driver’s license. Same- sex marriages also require a certified copy of the marriage certificate be presented to the MVA if a name change is requested. The MVA also recognizes same- sex marriages and civil unions performed in other jurisdictions where they are legal. Restrictions on Commercial Driver’s License“O” Restriction. An applicant with a class “A” commercial driver’s license (CDL) cannot drive with a tractor trailer if the applicant holds an . To remove the “E” restriction, the CDL driver must: Obtain a CDL learner’s permit. Retain the learner's permit for at least 1. Schedule a skills test with a proper accompanying driver and provide a representative vehicle of the correct type and class. The Z restriction states that the license is issued for a commercial motor vehicle with a system that is equipped without full air brakes. To remove an “L” or a “Z” restriction, the applicant must get a new permit and pass a modified pre- trip and road test in the same type and class of vehicle. The restrictions can only be removed from a valid CDL and the commercial driver must: Pass the air brake law test and obtain a CDL learner's permit. Retain the learner's permit for at least 1. Schedule a skills test and provide a representative vehicle with airbrakes for testing with a proper accompanying driver. Pass a modified pre- trip and on- the- road skills test. Obtain a new CDL license that removes the restriction. A pre- trip inspection is required on the vehicle’s air brake components as part of the test and the applicant is asked to check and describe the components, including those inside the cab. The applicant is not scored on the cursory inspection. School Buses and Passengers. A commercial driver who wishes to upgrade their license to add a school bus endorsement or add passengers is not required to test in a commercial motor vehicle with a manual transmission if they hold a license without the . Free DMV Practice Tests . Each certification has a written test your required to pass and sometimes an on road driving test. So if your looking to start your driving career make sure you take the time and practice for each endorsement test before heading off to the DMV. Or you my delay the start of your job.
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It's also one of the world's most important works of feminist literature. Christine de Pizan wrote The Book of the City of Ladies for one reason: to show the folks of the 1. And trust us, men were saying some ferociously nasty stuff about women back then. Caballero, Fernán, 1796-1877 ¶ De Faber y Larrea, Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl; Wikipedia; La gaviota (Spanish) (as Author) La Gaviota A Spanish novel (English. An exemplum (Latin for "example", pl. Christine de Pizan was a French writer of medieval era known for her pioneering works about feminist literature. Check out this biography to know in details about her. When she finished City of Ladies in 1. Christine de Pizan was particularly annoyed at a writer named Math. Yup, that's pretty harsh. So Christine de Pizan decided to write a book to show that women were every bit as rational and virtuous as men. In The Book of the City of Ladies, three magical women appear to Christine de Pizan (she's in the book as herself, in a sort of Louis C. Christine De Pizan Book Of The City Of Ladies Pdf CardiganCity Lights is a landmark independent bookstore and publisher that specializes in world literature, the arts, and progressive politics. Founded in 1953 by poet. La Cité des dames est un récit allégorique de Christine de Pizan paru à Paris en 1405. Christine de Pisan The Book of the City of Ladies (1405) Excerpts from one text provided by Anne Kelsch at the University of North Dakota and another provided by S. De meeste informatie over het leven van Christine de Pizan kennen we uit haar werk, dat voldoende gegevens bevat om haar levensloop te kunnen volgen. Diana Bornstein summarizes the advice given to upper class women by Christine de Pizan in Livres des trios vertus. In this book, Christine de Pizan fully recognizes. Struggling with Christine de Pizan’s The Book of the City of Ladies? Check out our thorough summary and analysis of this literary masterpiece. The Book of the City of Ladies or Le Livre de la Cité des Dames (finished by 1405), is perhaps Christine de Pizan's most famous literary work, and it is her second. K. It's only while building the city that Christine makes conversation with the three magical women and learns about all of the amazing things women have done throughout history. Ultimately, The Book of the City of Ladies acts as sort of a global encyclopedia of great women. Christine de Pizan no doubt thought that in making a case for women, it would be good to write a book that references all the great women of history and literature. No one before Christine de Pizan had paid enough attention to women to do this sort of thing. And even now—6. 00 years later—we're still talking Christine de Pizan and all the butt- kicking women contained in The Book of the City of Ladies. It's no secret: feminism still has a looong ways to go. Women still get paid less than men for doing the same job. Misogyny still runs rampant. Women still fear walking down the street at night. And we're just listing problems that occur in countries where women's rights are pretty strong. But dang, have women's rights improved since 1. When Christine de Pizan penned The Book of The City of Ladies, she was doing so in part because a dirtbag philosopher said that women were among the worst things that God had ever created. And this evil statement was made during a time when the bubonic plague was decimating Europe. So Christine de Pizan was up against a world where women and the pestilence that killed 3. Europe's population were both considered to be, eh, approximately the same amount of evil. You can see why she got a little peeved. The Book of the City of Ladies has one project: to show the world that men and women are as good as one another. We're not even talking equality in terms of ability, intelligence, emotional IQ, or memory recall. The arguments for that kind of equality came later. Christine de Pizan had to fight to write that women weren't inherently terrible. So you should care about The Book of the City of Ladies if you agree that women's rights still has a long way to go. You should care if you just want to know how far women's rights have come since 1. You should care if you are interested in medieval history, or ancient history. You should care if you are interested in philosophy. You should also care if you like reading about ghosts, legends, magical beings, building an entire city from scratch with your bare hands, severed heads, severed breasts, pining lovers, warrior civilizations, or bloody battles. The Book of the City of Ladies isn't just a dry philosophical treatise. It's kind of an anthology of women from ancient history doing crazy, awesomesauce, and often gory things. We hope you come to the The Book of the City of Ladies table with a respect for the history of feminism, but it's a- ok if you just come with a passion for insane exploits of jealousy, duty, mayhem, vengeance and bloodlust. Because we swear on a stack of medieval literature that you'll come away from The Book of The City of Ladies not only entertained, but with a newfound awe for historical women and full of righteous anger over the mistreatment of women both historical and present- day. People who Shmooped this also Shmooped.. About Spark. Notes. Sometimes you don't understand your teacher, your textbooks make no sense, and you have to read sixteen chapters by tomorrow. We help you understand books, write papers, and study for tests. We're clear and concise, but we never leave out important info. As Spark. Notes editors, our mission is to help you make sense of confusing schoolwork. 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You can avoid plagiarizing from Spark. Notes by citing words and ideas that came from our site or books (to see instructions on how to do that, see How to Cite This Spark. Note within each study guide), or by putting your own spin on our ideas. Our hope is that our analyses will help you draw your own conclusions about the work, and craft a unique opinion for tests and papers. Existentialism - Wikipedia. Existentialism (). In fact, while existentialism is generally considered to have originated with Kierkegaard, the first prominent existentialist philosopher to adopt the term as a self- description was Jean- Paul Sartre. Sartre posits the idea that . Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. Ethiopian tour guide Firew Ayele. When Ethiopian Firew Ayele was nine years old, he was captured by. Your personal information and card details are 100% secure. Sartre claimed that a central proposition of Existentialism is that existence precedes essence, which means that the most important consideration for individuals is. To link to this poem, put the URL below into your page: <a href="http:// of Myself by Walt Whitman</a> Plain for. While Elon Musk is running around cautioning the world about the real danger of Skynet-style warrior robots, Jack Ma would like you to consider another possible. SAMPLE CHAPTERS BY TITLE. We are pleased to provide you with introductory chapters from many of our recent books listed below. Some files are in Adobe Acrobat PDF. The Norwegian philosopher Erik Lundestad refers to the Danish philosopher Fredrik Christian Sibbern. Sibbern is supposed to have had two conversations in 1. Welhaven and the second with Kierkegaard. It is in the first conversation that it is believed that Welhaven came up with . He strongly believes that it was Kierkegaard himself who said that . The actual life of the individuals is what constitutes what could be called their . Thus, human beings, through their own consciousness, create their own values and determine a meaning to their life. His form must be just as manifold as are the opposites that he holds together. The systematic eins, zwei, drei is an abstract form that also must inevitably run into trouble whenever it is to be applied to the concrete. To the same degree as the subjective thinker is concrete, to the same degree his form must also be concretely dialectical. But just as he himself is not a poet, not an ethicist, not a dialectician, so also his form is none of these directly. His form must first and last be related to existence, and in this regard he must have at his disposal the poetic, the ethical, the dialectical, the religious. Subordinate character, setting, etc., which belong to the well balanced character of the esthetic production, are in themselves breadth; the subjective thinker has only one setting—existence—and has nothing to do with localities and such things. The setting is not the fairyland of the imagination, where poetry produces consummation, nor is the setting laid in England, and historical accuracy is not a concern. The setting is inwardness in existing as a human being; the concretion is the relation of the existence- categories to one another. Historical accuracy and historical actuality are breadth. Some interpret the imperative to define oneself as meaning that anyone can wish to be anything. However, an existentialist philosopher would say such a wish constitutes an inauthentic existence - what Sartre would call 'bad faith'. Instead, the phrase should be taken to say that people are (1) defined only insofar as they act and (2) that they are responsible for their actions. For example, someone who acts cruelly towards other people is, by that act, defined as a cruel person. Furthermore, by this action of cruelty, such persons are themselves responsible for their new identity (cruel persons). This is as opposed to their genes, or human nature, bearing the blame. As Sartre writes in his work Existentialism is a Humanism: . Of course, the more positive, therapeutic aspect of this is also implied: A person can choose to act in a different way, and to be a good person instead of a cruel person. Here it is also clear that since humans can choose to be either cruel or good, they are, in fact, neither of these things essentially. In a set of letters, Heidegger implies that Sartre misunderstood him for his own purposes of subjectivism, and that he did not mean that actions take precedence over being so long as those actions were not reflected upon. This way of living, Heidegger called . This meaninglessness also encompasses the amorality or . This contrasts with the notion that . The notion of the Absurd has been prominent in literature throughout history. Many of the literary works of S. The possibility of having everything meaningful break down poses a threat of quietism, which is inherently against the existentialist philosophy. This can be more easily understood when considering facticity in relation to the temporal dimension of our past: one's past is what one is, in the sense that it co- constitutes oneself. However, to say that one is only one's past would be to ignore a significant part of reality (the present and the future), while saying that one's past is only what one was, would entirely detach it from oneself now. A denial of one's own concrete past constitutes an inauthentic lifestyle, and the same goes for all other kinds of facticity (having a human body—e. It is a limitation in that a large part of one's facticity consists of things one couldn't have chosen (birthplace, etc.), but a condition of freedom in the sense that one's values most likely depend on it. However, even though one's facticity is . As an example, consider two men, one of whom has no memory of his past and the other who remembers everything. They both have committed many crimes, but the first man, knowing nothing about this, leads a rather normal life while the second man, feeling trapped by his own past, continues a life of crime, blaming his own past for . There is nothing essential about his committing crimes, but he ascribes this meaning to his past. However, to disregard one's facticity when, in the continual process of self- making, one projects oneself into the future, that would be to put oneself in denial of oneself, and thus would be inauthentic. In other words, the origin of one's projection must still be one's facticity, though in the mode of not being it (essentially). Another aspect of facticity is that it entails angst, both in the sense that freedom . Thus, one is responsible for one's values, regardless of society's values. The focus on freedom in existentialism is related to the limits of the responsibility one bears, as a result of one's freedom: the relationship between freedom and responsibility is one of interdependency, and a clarification of freedom also clarifies that for which one is responsible. Authentic existence involves the idea that one has to . What is meant by authenticity is that in acting, one should act as oneself, not as . The authentic act is one that is in accordance with one's freedom. Of course, as a condition of freedom is facticity, this includes one's facticity, but not to the degree that this facticity can in any way determine one's choices (in the sense that one could then blame one's background for making the choice one made). The role of facticity in relation to authenticity involves letting one's actual values come into play when one makes a choice (instead of, like Kierkegaard's Aesthete, . This can take many forms, from pretending choices are meaningless or random, through convincing oneself that some form of determinism is true, to a sort of . This image usually corresponds to some sort of social norm, but this does not mean that all acting in accordance with social norms is inauthentic: The main point is the attitude one takes to one's own freedom and responsibility, and the extent to which one acts in accordance with this freedom. The Other and the Look. However, the concept has seen widespread use in existentialist writings, and the conclusions drawn from it differ slightly from the phenomenological accounts. The experience of the Other is the experience of another free subject who inhabits the same world as a person does. In its most basic form, it is this experience of the Other that constitutes intersubjectivity and objectivity. To clarify, when one experiences someone else, and this Other person experiences the world (the same world that a person experiences)—only from . This experience of the Other's look is what is termed the Look (sometimes the Gaze). This is because the Look tends to objectify what it sees. As such, when one experiences oneself in the Look, one doesn't experience oneself as nothing (no thing), but as something. Sartre's own example of a man peeping at someone through a keyhole can help clarify this: at first, this man is entirely caught up in the situation he is in; he is in a pre- reflexive state where his entire consciousness is directed at what goes on in the room. Suddenly, he hears a creaking floorboard behind him, and he becomes aware of himself as seen by the Other. He is thus filled with shame for he perceives himself as he would perceive someone else doing what he was doing, as a Peeping Tom. The Look is then co- constitutive of one's facticity. Another characteristic feature of the Look is that no Other really needs to have been there: It is quite possible that the creaking floorboard was nothing but the movement of an old house; the Look isn't some kind of mystical telepathic experience of the actual way the other sees one (there may also have been someone there, but he could have not noticed that the person was there). It is only one's perception of the way another might perceive him. Angst and dread. It is generally held to be a negative feeling arising from the experience of human freedom and responsibility. The archetypical example is the experience one has when standing on a cliff where one not only fears falling off it, but also dreads the possibility of throwing oneself off. In this experience that . While in the case of fear, one can take definitive measures to remove the object of fear, in the case of angst, no such . There is nothing in people (genetically, for instance) that acts in their stead—that they can blame if something goes wrong. Therefore, not every choice is perceived as having dreadful possible consequences (and, it can be claimed, human lives would be unbearable if every choice facilitated dread). However, this doesn't change the fact that freedom remains a condition of every action. Despair. If a person is invested in being a particular thing, such as a bus driver or an upstanding citizen, and then finds his being- thing compromised, he would normally be found in state of despair—a hopeless state. For example, a singer who loses the ability to sing may despair if she has nothing else to fall back on—nothing to rely on for her identity. She finds herself unable to be what defined her being. What sets the existentialist notion of despair apart from the conventional definition is that existentialist despair is a state one is in even when he isn't overtly in despair. Loot. co. za: Sitemap< Previous Next > 9. Veronika Decides to Die, Paulo Coelho, Margaret Jull Costa. The Count's Blackmail Bargain, Sara Craven. Care and Education of Crippled Children in the United States (1. Edith Gertrude Reeves, Hastings H Hart. Catalogue of Specimens of Japanese Lacquer and Metal Work Exhibited in 1. Burlington Fine Arts Club (1. 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Python assignment. While in the above example the. IPython can be set at the command- line by. This long form is the same syntax used in the. Interactive use. As such, any code which is valid python should execute normally. IPython (cases where this is not true should be reported as bugs). It. does, however, offer many features which are not available at a standard python. What follows is a list of these. Caution for Windows users. This is a. terrible choice, because . For this reason, using . However, in Windows. This. means that paths beginning at the root must be typed in a contrived manner. Magic command system. These allow you to control the behavior of. IPython itself, plus a lot of system- type features. They are all. prefixed with a % character, but parameters are given without. Lines that begin with %% signal a cell magic: they take as arguments not. Cell magics can in fact make arbitrary modifications. Python code at all. The. %timeit magic receives both. If you have . With automagic on you can. If a magic. command is . You can also type. You can. also type help(object) for information about a given object, or. You may need to configure your. PYTHONDOCS environment variable for this feature to work correctly. Dynamic object information? If. certain strings in the object are too long (e. This system gives access variable types and. If the information will not fit in the terminal, it is displayed in a pager. Typing ?? word or word?? Long strings are not snipped. The following magic functions are particularly useful for gathering. Print (or run through a pager if too long) the. If the given object is a class, it will. Print the call signature for any callable. If the object is a class, print the constructor information.%psource< object> : Print (or run through a pager if too long). Show the entire source file where an object was. These functions give information about identifiers. For example, after doing importos, you can use. Readline- based features. We will first describe the default. IPython uses, and then how to change it to suit your preferences. Command line completion. It will also complete filenames in the. Search command history. Begin typing and the system. IPython will save your input history when it leaves and reload it next. By default, the history file is named. Adding the following lines to your . M- i indents, M- u unindents): # if you don't already have a ~/. You. can also disable it permanently on in your ipython. Normally, readline is configured via a. IPython respects this, and you can also customise readline. Interactive. Shell. The syntax for valid commands. GNU. readline library, as these commands are of the kind which readline. Interactive. Shell. Do not. change the default value unless you know what you’re doing. You will find the default values in your configuration file. Session logging and restoring. This feature is not quite. The log files can also be used as a way to have a permanent record of. Log files are regular text files. It saves your. history up to that point and then continues logging.%logstart takes a second optional parameter: logging mode. This can be. one of (note that the modes are given unquoted). They will fail (with an explanation) if you try to use them. System shell access! For example. typing ! Similarly, the result of a magic (as long as it returns. For example, the syntax myfiles=%sxls. Each of these gets machine. To. explicitly get this sort of output without assigning to a variable, use two. Wrap variables or expressions in . These aliases can have parameters.%aliasalias. The following example defines the parts function as an. See its docstring for further details. Recursive reload. To start using it, do: from. IPython. lib. deepreloadimportreloadasdreload. Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts. You can. run any Python file with the %run function to benefit from these. Furthermore, both normal and verbose tracebacks can. See the magic %xmode and %colors functions for details. These features are basically a terminal version of Ka- Ping Yee’s cgitb. Python library. Input caching system. All input is saved and can be. The following variables always exist. If you. overwrite In with a variable of your own, you can remake the assignment to the. In=. You can also manipulate them like regular variables (they. You can also re- execute multiple lines of input easily by using the. The macro system also allows you to re- execute. This is handy for searching for URLs, IP addresses. You can bring history entries listed by . Only actions that produce a. NOT assignments, for example) are cached. If you are familiar. Mathematica, IPython’s . So the. output from line 1. If you. accidentally overwrite the Out variable you can recover it by typing. Out=. You can control how many results are kept. Interactive. Shell. You can also use the %reset. Directory history. The. %dhist command allows you to view this history. Do cd- < TAB> to. Automatic parentheses and quotes. They are. meant to allow less typing for common situations. Callable objects (i. To enable it, use the %autocall. The commands below with special prefixes will always work. You can force automatic parentheses by using . One notable exception is if you are trying. IPython): In . If you put the. IPython will be your working. Python: importos,IPythonos. Note that in this mode, there is no way to pass IPython any. Python itself. Embedding IPython. This will load IPython configuration. IPython session. It is also possible to embed an IPython shell in a namespace in your Python code. Note however that. Note. At present, embedding IPython cannot be done from inside IPython. In some cases a simple print statement is enough. It can also be useful in scientific computing situations where it is. This should function work the same way, but you can. You can run embedded instances even in code which is itself being run at. IPython interactive prompt with . Since it’s easy. to get lost as to where you are (in your top- level IPython or in your. The code examples. You can also have multiple IPython instances in your program and open. If you close and open the same instance multiple times. Please look at the docstrings in the embed. The following sample file illustrating how to use the embedding. The first argument is a# string with options exactly as you would type them if you were starting# IPython at the system command line. Any parameters you want to define for# configuration can thus be specified here. Interactive. Shell. Embed(config=cfg,banner. Dropping into IPython',exit. This is printed from the main controller program.\n')# You can then call ipshell() anywhere you need it (with an optional# message): ipshell('***Called from top level. The IPython banner (which actually may contain initialization# messages) is available as get. This gives you fine control for debugging without having to change# code all over the place.# The code below illustrates all this.# This is how the global banner and exit. Try %whos, or print s or m: ')print('foo says m = ',m)defbar(n): s='eggs'ipshell('***In bar(). Try %whos, or print s or n: ')print('bar says n = ',n)# Some calls to the above functions which will trigger IPython: print('Main program calling foo(. This# allows you, for example, to globally turn off debugging for a program with a# single call. The world's largest travel and lifestyle social network 0 & & $root. Top. Menu. Isearch !== false. Authentic software in original new packaging. Programs and. games on CD. Ribbons, cables and other accessories and supplies. PC Compatible systems. Note: Many of the programs listed on this web page may not work. Windows. Special Ordering and Quantity. Pricing Available! 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For Windows 9. 8, NT4, 2. ME or XP. New. CD in sleeve only. Very popular educational game for. Requires Windows 9. Needs. 4. 86. SX/3. New retail. box from Microsoft. Recommended. for ages 6- 1. Very popular educational game for children! Requires. Windows 9. Needs 4. 86. SX/3. New retail box from Microsoft. Recommended. for ages 6- 1. Very popular educational game for children! Requires. Windows 9. Needs 4. 86. SX/3. New retail box from Microsoft. Note: The World Book. Encyclopedia in this bundle does not function well with CD drives. However, it works flawlessly. CD drives. The rest of the CDs in this set don't. All of these titles except the World Book. Encyclopedia are Edmark products. Includes Mighty. Math Number Heroes (Edmark), The Encyclopedia of U. S. Endangered. Species and Kid Riff. For Windows 3. 1 or higher. Number Heroes. and Endangered Species will also work on Macintosh. Has every article from. World Book Encyclopedia! School curriculum- based content. 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Capture Carmen Sandiego and her crooked. U. S. Develop skills in deductive. Tremendous learning fun. Introduction to Countries. Cultures. Specially designed for younger children. Search. for Carmen Sandiego and her wily gang. Includes: Asteroids, Asteroids Deluxe. Battlezone, Centipede, Crystal Castles, Gravitar, Millipede. Missile Command, Pong, Super Breakout, Tempest and Warlords! Also includes video. Record. and play back up to 4 minutes of sound from any location using. Then you can download the. PC or Mac computer and morph, warp, or sync the. These are new. retail packages complete with cable, user's guide and software. For Windows 9. 5 and 9. Educational. CD packages include: Science: Recycling with Gus (Ages 3- 8). Science: Dino Spot- N- Match, Math: Spartagus (Ages 3 & up). Problem Solving: Rave's Picture Puzzles (Ages 3 & up), and. Reading: Gus's Secret Cybergliphics (Ages 3- 8). These are Award. Winning Learning Adventures! Each package also includes bonus. Sing- A- Long Songs! Please specify. which of the above packages you want. New. retail packaging. Requires CD drive, 8 mb ram, VGA monitor, 2. Windows 3. 1 or Windows 9. System 7 (Macintosh) or. Very current. 2. 00. Includes Random House Webster's. Unabridged Dictionary, Merriam- Webster's American Concise Encyclopedia. Merriam- Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature (with over 1. Merriam- Webster's Children's Dictionary. This durable disc cleaner can. It comes with a Cleaning. Kit with: cleaning solution, 1 brush, and 2 cleaning units and. Repair Kit with: repair solution, 1 brush, and 2 repair units. LED Access indicator, Wet cleaning head, Dry cleaning. V DC Jack, Start button, Open button. User- friendly Hands- free. Uses 4 x AAA batteries. AC adapter (NOT INCLUDED). In new unopened. jewel case. Includes Word. Perfect 7, Quattro Pro 7, Corel Presentations. Corel. FLOW 3, Sidekick 9. Netscape Navigator 2. Dashboard. 9. 5, Envoy 7, 1. Fonts and 1. 0,0. Incredible. value! CD in new retail box for Windows. ME, 2. 00. 0 and XP. CD in new retail box for Windows XP. Requires CD burner and/or DVD. Windows 9. 8, ME, 2. XP. Supports. Windows 3. NT, Dos, Unix, Linux and more! For beginners. or experts! CD in new retail box for Windows 9. ME, NT. 2. 00. 0 and XP. We recommend that you buy these in pairs to assure compatibility. The ultimate way to surf the net by using. Includes. entire Windows 3. Dummies book on CD as an added bonus! Features. include: Practice mode, Demo Mode (where a virtual instructor. Windows. 9. 8), Progress tracking, Glossary and cross- referencing of concepts. Side- splitting spoofs will cheer you up. New CDs in. sleeve. Gospel Infobase Library CD is the 1. Contains the entire L. D. S. Totalling. 2. Includes. license but no other documentation. Collectors Library for 1. CD for Windows. 3. Windows 9. 5. Has original box and documentation. Outter. box has been opened but inner jewel case containing the CD software. Slightly. scratched CD in jewel case. No documentation included. Has complete. Bible & Book of Mormon and much more! Collector's Library '9. Somehow we ended up with an extra users guide for the LDS Collectors. Library 1. 99. 7. If you need just the manual here it is! Scriptures Infobase collection for Windows 3. Mac. Infobase sampler edition for Windows 3. Mac on CD rom. Has. Bible, Book of Mormon, D& C, U. S. Constitution, Federalist. Papers, 3. 00. 0 Quotes, many other L. D. S. New. but may have been opened for inspection. Has 8. 95 LDS works including. LDS Standard Works, Joseph Smith Translation of the King. James Bible, Documentary History of the Church, 3. Latter- Day. prophets, 2. Editions of Church Periodicals (Times and Seasons. Messenger), 5. 00 Historical Writings and Biographies from Pioneer. Saints, Conference addresses from 1. Journal of Discourses. Books from the LDS Reference Library and much more! Over 3. 00 images of beautiful LDS. Inspire Graphics 1. CD rom. Includes all of. CD/DVD Label Maker for Mac - Free download and software reviews. From i. Win. Soft. Win. Soft CD/DVD Label Maker for Mac is an easy to use, professional CD and DVD labeler for Mac OS X lets you make great- looking labels for CDs and DVDs, covers, jewel cases, case inserts and so on. Easily add images, backgrounds, barcodes, photos and text to your labels, Numerous image effects, like opacity level and image mask, in combination with other settings allow you to make visually stunning effects. The image libraries used for either label background or image objects along with the predefined layouts simplify the disk label creation process greatly, making it possible to finish the work in 3 steps. It is Perfect for business, home, or hobby. A Technical Introduction to XMLA Technical Introduction to XMLOctober 3, 1. Norman Walsh. Author's Note: It is somewhat remarkable to think that this article, which appeared. Winter 1. 99. 7 edition of the World Wide Web Journal was out of date. XML Recommendation was approved. February. And even as this update brings the article back into line with the final. When finished, these. This introduction to XML presents the Extensible Markup Language at a reasonably technical. In addition. to. covering the XML 1. Specification, this article outlines related XML specifications. DriveImage XML is an easy to use and reliable program for imaging and backing up partitions and logical drives. The program allows you to: Backup logical drives and. Download the latest version of RealPlayer with RealTimes and get the latest features! I'm generating some xml files that needs to conform to an xsd file that was given to me. What's the best way to verify they conform? Cooktop is an editor and development environment for XML, DTD, and XSLT documents; Cooktop is a Windows application; Best of all, it's free! XML Notepad 2007 provides a simple intuitive user interface for browsing and editing XML documents. Download file when clicking on the link (instead of navigating to the file). The article is organized in four main sections plus an appendix. Almost all documents have some structure. The XML. specification defines a standard way to add markup to documents. These include. vector graphics, e- commerce transactions, mathematical equations, object meta- data. APIs, and a thousand other kinds of structured information. In HTML, both the tag semantics and the tag set are fixed. An < h. 1> is. However, these changes. And for people who want to disseminate information widely. Netscape and Internet Explorer are. In fact XML is really a meta- language. In other words, XML provides a facility to define tags. Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) public.xml: UTI conformation: public.text: Developed by: World Wide Web Consortium: Type of format: Markup language: Extended from. XML is a markup language. The mighty ones who created this acronym cheated a little, as XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language. HTML.it: corsi, guide, articoli e script per webmaster e webdesigner, gli approfondimenti necessari sui trend del design e della programmazione. Since there's no predefined tag set, there. All of the semantics of an XML document will either be. XML is defined as an application profile of SGML. SGML is. the. Standard Generalized Markup Language defined by ISO 8. SGML has been the standard. Defining XML as an application. SGML means that any fully conformant SGML system will be able to read XML documents. XML is, roughly speaking, a. SGML. In particular, treatment of white space immediately adjacent to. XML. was. created so that richly structured documents could be used over the web. The only viable. alternatives, HTML and SGML, are not practical for this purpose. Full SGML systems solve large, complex problems that justify their expense. While XML. is being. SGML a more satisfactory solution for the creation and long- time. In many organizations, filtering SGML to XML will be. If you are. interested in more technical detail about a particular topic, please consult the. It shall be straightforward to use XML over the Internet. Users must be able to view. XML. documents as quickly and easily as HTML documents. In practice, this will only be. XML browsers are as robust and widely available as HTML browsers, but the principle. XML should be beneficial to a wide. Although. the. initial focus is on serving structured documents over the web, it is not meant to. XML. Most of the people involved in the XML effort come. SGML. XML was designed pragmatically, to be compatible with existing standards while. The colloquial way. XML documents. Optional features inevitably raise compatibility problems when users want to. If you don't have an XML. XML from somewhere, you ought to be able to. Standards efforts are notoriously slow. In many ways a corollary to rule 4. XML must be expressed in EBNF and must be amenable to modern. There are a number of technical reasons why the SGML. EBNF. Writing a proper SGML parser requires handling a variety of rarely used and. Although there will eventually be sophisticated. XML content, they won't appear immediately. In the interim. it. XML documents in other ways: directly in a text editor. Perl scripts, etc. Several SGML language features were. SGML documents. From an abstract point of view, these documents. SGML parser (or the person writing it, anyway). The XML specification is the primary focus of this. In addition to simple. HTML's < A> tag, XML has mechanisms for links between multiple. XPointer describes how to address. XLink describes how to associate two or more resources. Please consult the discussion of EBNF in the appendix of this article for a. A simple. XML. document is presented in Example. A Simple XML Document< ? This is. the XML declaration . While it is not required, its presence explicitly identifies the document as. XML document and indicates the version of XML to which it was authored. Unlike SGML, XML does not require a document. However, a document type declaration can be supplied, and some documents. While most elements. HTML's < hr> tag, for example, or a. Doc. Book's. < xref> tag). The trailing /> in the modified syntax indicates to a. XML document that the element is empty and no matching end- tag. Since XML documents do not require a document type declaration. XML parser to determine which tags were. XML has softened the. EMPTY and elements which. In XML, it is legal to use the empty- element tag syntax in. It's also legal to use a start- tag/end- tag pair for empty elements. If interoperability is of any concern, it's. EMPTY. and to only use the empty- element tag form for those elements. There are six kinds of markup that. XML document: elements, entity references, comments, processing instructions. The following sections introduce. Delimited by angle brackets, most elements. Some elements may be empty, as seen. If an element is not empty, it begins with a start- tag. In XML, all attribute values must be quoted. The left angle bracket, < , for instance, identifies. In order to insert these characters into. In XML, entities. Entities are also used to refer to. Defining your own entity names is discussed. In. order to use an entity, you simply reference it by name. Entity references begin with. So the string. < element> can be represented in an XML document as. This is a mechanism for inserting. Both of these refer to character number. U+2. 11. E from Unicode (which is the standard Rx prescription symbol, in case you were. Comments can contain any. You can place comments between markup anywhere. An XML processor. The name, called the. PI target, identifies the PI to the application. Applications should process only. PIs. Any data that follows the PI target. The names used in. PIs may be. declared as notations in order to formally identify them. It might contain characters that. XML. parser would ordinarily recognize as markup (< and & , for example). Elements, entity references, comments, and processing instructions. If you have experience with SGML, you will recognize these declarations. SGML DTDs (Document Type Definitions). If you have never seen them before, their. Consider the old joke example introduced earlier. Would. this be. meaningful? It. just. doesn't mean anything. So, if the document is to have meaning, and certainly if you're writing. Declarations are where these constraints can be expressed. Meta- information includes the allowed sequence and nesting of tags. XML, the formats of some external (non- XML). A typical element. ELEMENT oldjoke (burns+, allen, applause?)>. This declaration identifies the element named oldjoke. Its content model. The content model defines what an element may contain. In. this. case, an oldjoke must contain burns and allen and may contain. The commas between element names indicate that they must occur in. The plus after burns indicates that it may be repeated more than once. The question mark after applause indicates that it is. A name with no punctuation. The moniker PCDATA stands for parseable character data . Elements that. contain both other elements and #PCDATA are said to have mixed content . All mixed. content models must have this form: #PCDATA must come first, all of the elements. The ANY content model is sometimes useful during document conversion, but. Element Declarations for Old Jokes< ! ELEMENT oldjoke (burns+, allen, applause?)>. ELEMENT burns (#PCDATA . A typical attribute. ATTLIST oldjoke. ID. CDATA. status ( funny . Don't confuse CDATA attributes. CDATA sections, they are. All of the ID values used. IDs uniquely identify individual elements in a document. The value of an IDREFS attribute may contain multiple IDREF values separated. The. value of an ENTITIES attribute may contain multiple entity names separated by white. In general, an NMTOKEN. The value of an NMTOKENS attribute may contain multiple NMTOKEN values. This is frequently called an enumerated type because each of the possible values. If a value. is not. XML processor must proceed without one. The attribute value is not. In this. case. the attribute is not required, but if it occurs, it must have the specified value. One use for fixed attributes. A complete discussion is beyond the scope. XLink specification. That construct. can be a chunk of regular text, a chunk of the document type declaration, or a reference. Typical Entity Declarations< ! ENTITY. ATI. . The first entity in Example 3 is an internal entity. Internal entities allow you to define shortcuts for frequently typed text. External entities allow an. XML document to refer to the contents of another file. External entities contain either. If they contain text, the content of the external file is inserted. Binary data is. not. Binary data is used to reference. XML content in the document. The XML. processor will parse the content of that file as if it occurred literally at that. The. ATIlogo entity can only be used as the value of an ENTITY (or ENTITIES). The XML processor will pass this. A parameter entity. The percent sign is also used in references to parameter entities. Parameter entity references are immediately expanded in. Parameter entities are not recognized in. In order to make more explicit the fact that these two elements. The advantage. of using a parameter entity is two- fold. First, it allows you to give a descriptive. ENTITY % personcontent . This information is passed to the. A typical notation. NOTATION GIF8. 7A SYSTEM . However. there are some instances where the declaration is required. Authoring Environments. Most authoring environments need to read and process document type declarations in. Without a DTD, there is no way for the. For more detail, see the. White Space Handling, later in this document. All XML documents must have a single root element that contains. Additional declarations may come from an external. DTD. called the external subset, or be included directly in the document, the internal. XML version=. In this case. XLink specification. |
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